leveragepoint
\(h_{ii} > 2 \bar h \ \text{or} \ 3 \bar h\) 이면 leverage
\(\bar h = \dfrac{p+1}{n}\)
이상점
외적스튜던트화 잔차 \(r_i^*\)
\(|r_i^*| \geq t_{\alpha/2}(n-p-2)\)이면 이상점
영향점
\(\text{|DIFFITS(i)|} \geq 2 \sqrt{\dfrac{p+1}{n-p-1}}\)
Cook’s distance
\(\text{D(i)} \geq F_{0.5}(p+1,n-p-1)\)
- COVRATIO
\(\text{|COVRATIO(i)}-1| \geq \dfrac{3(p+1)}{n}\)